关键词: 机器伦理决策设计, 基于规则推理, 基于神经科学, 无人驾驶伦理决策

Abstract: In order to solve the predicament of machine ethics decision-making, the research status of intelligent machine ethics decision-making design is analyzed, and the machine ethics decision-making design methods are classified and summarized. The different implementation methods and advantages/disadvantages of rule-based rea-soning and neuroscience-based ethical decision-making design are compared and analyzed, and the current research status of ethical decision-making for autonomous vehicle is summarized and analyzed, and finally the research level of machine ethics decision-making at this stage is summarized. Based on the above analysis, the technical diffi-culties of solving the dilemma of machine ethics decision-making are summarized as follows: the establishment of the moral status of machine ethics, universal machine ethics decision-making and machine ethics decision-making evaluation. And the future research directions are put forward: applying human ethics to machine ethical decision-making design, using machine learning to achieve ethical decision-making design, and using laws and industry standards to achieve machine ethical decision-making design. It provides reference for machine ethical decision-making and unmanned ethical decision-making design.

Key words: machine ethical decision design, rule-based reasoning, neuroscience-based, ethical decision making for autonomous vehicle