计算机科学与探索 ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (5): 1008-1024.DOI: 10.3778/j.issn.1673-9418.2110024

• 综述·探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

区块链在车联网数据共享领域的研究进展

熊啸1, 李雷孝2,4,+(), 高静3, 高昊昱2, 杜金泽2, 郑岳2, 牛铁铭2   

  1. 1.内蒙古工业大学 信息工程学院,呼和浩特 010080
    2.内蒙古工业大学 数据科学与应用学院,呼和浩特 010080
    3.内蒙古农业大学 计算机与信息工程学院,呼和浩特 010011
    4.内蒙古自治区基于大数据的软件服务工程技术研究中心,呼和浩特 010080
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-24 修回日期:2022-01-14 出版日期:2022-05-01 发布日期:2022-05-19
  • 通讯作者: + E-mail: llxhappy@126.com
  • 作者简介:熊啸(1993—),男,河南信阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为大数据安全、区块链。
    李雷孝(1978—),男,山东成武人,博士,教授,CCF专业会员,主要研究方向为云计算、大数据处理、数据挖掘等。
    高静(1970—),女,辽宁沈阳人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为云计算、大数据、农业信息化等。
    高昊昱(1994—),男,山西太原人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为大数据安全、区块链。
    杜金泽(1998—),男,山西太原人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为区块链、网络隐蔽信道构建。
    郑岳(1996—),男,河北沧州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为大数据安全、区块链。
    牛铁铭(1998—),男,山西大同人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为大数据安全、区块链。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区科技成果转化专项资金项目(2021CG0033);内蒙古自治区科技成果转化专项资金项目(2020CG0073);内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2019ZD015);内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2019ZD016);内蒙古自治区关键技术攻关计划项目(2019GG273);内蒙古自治区研究生科研创新项目(SZ2020068)

Research Progress of Blockchain in Internet of Vehicles Data Sharing

XIONG Xiao1, LI Leixiao2,4,+(), GAO Jing3, GAO Haoyu2, DU Jinze2, ZHENG Yue2, NIU Tieming2   

  1. 1. College of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010080, China
    2. College of Data Science and Application, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010080, China
    3. College of Computer and Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010011, China
    4. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Engineering & Technology Research Centre of Big Data Based Software Service, Hohhot 010080, China
  • Received:2021-10-24 Revised:2022-01-14 Online:2022-05-01 Published:2022-05-19
  • About author:XIONG Xiao, born in 1993, M.S. candidate. His research interests include big data security and blockchain.
    LI Leixiao, born in 1978, Ph.D., professor,professional member of CCF. His research interests include cloud computing, big data processing, data mining, etc.
    GAO Jing, born in 1970, Ph.D., professor. Her research interests include cloud computing, big data, agricultural informatization, etc.
    GAO Haoyu, born in 1994, M.S. candidate. His research interests include big data security and blockchain.
    DU Jinze, born in 1998, M.S. candidate. His research interests include blockchain and network covert channel construction.
    ZHENG Yue, born in 1996, M.S. candidate. His research interests include big data security and blockchain.
    NIU Tieming, born in 1998, M.S. candidate. His research interests include big data security and blockchain.
  • Supported by:
    Project for Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements from Inner Mongolia of China(2021CG0033);Project for Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements from Inner Mongolia of China(2020CG0073);Major Science and Technology Project of Inner Mongolia of China(2019ZD015);Major Science and Technology Project of Inner Mongolia of China(2019ZD016);Key Technology Research Program of Inner Mongolia of China(2019GG273);Graduate Research Innovation Program of Inner Mongolia of China(SZ2020068)

摘要:

车联网中实现高效、安全的共享数据对智慧交通的发展具有重要意义。将区块链技术与车联网相结合,在促进车联网数据共享和隐私保护改善方面都有巨大的潜力,但仍然存在区块链技术如何保证车联网数据安全共享的问题。针对这一问题,对区块链和车联网技术融合的最新研究与车联网数据共享的应用进行了系统的整理和分析。首先,总结归纳传统车联网数据共享模型并分析其特点;其次,从共享数据可靠性、共享数据安全性、激励机制、访问控制、可扩展性和储存方式六方面介绍基于区块链的车联网数据安全共享现状;再次,列举并分析三种基于区块链的车联网数据安全共享的通用模型的特点;最后,讨论了该领域未来研究发展的方向,并对解决车联网中数据共享安全问题提出解决思路,为构建未来车联网数据共享提供理论支持。

关键词: 区块链, 车联网(IOV), 数据隐私, 安全共享, 数据共享模型

Abstract:

Efficiently and safely sharing data in the Internet of vehicles (IOV) is of great significance to the development of intelligent transportation. To combine with blockchain has great potential in promoting the extent of sharing and privacy for IOV, however, there still exists a problem how to ensure its safety. From the perspective of solving the problem, this paper systematically arranges and analyzes the latest researches on the integration and implementation of blockchain of data sharing with IOV. Firstly, it summarizes the traditional vehicle networking data sharing model and analyzes its characteristics. Secondly, it introduces the current situation of data secure sharing of IOV based on blockchain from six aspects, including the reliability of sharing data, the security of sharing data, incentive mechanism, access control, scalability and storage mode. Thirdly, it lists and analyzes the characteristics of three general models for secure data sharing of IOV based on blockchain. Finally, it discusses the directions of future research and the development of this field, and presents feasible solutions to solve the security problem of data sharing in IOV, so as to provide theoretical support for the construction of data sharing in the future Internet of vehicles.

Key words: blockchain, Internet of vehicles (IOV), data privacy, security sharing, data sharing model

中图分类号: