基于本体指标的本体版本演变分析方法

doi:10.3778/j.issn.1673-9418.1506044

计算机科学与探索 ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 151-162.DOI: 10.3778/j.issn.1673-9418.1506044

基于本体指标的本体版本演变分析方法

李致远1,2，冯志勇1,2，王鑫1,2+，李元放3，饶国政1,2

1. 天津大学计算机科学与技术学院，天津 300027
2. 天津市认知计算与应用重点实验室，天津 300072
3. 澳大利亚莫纳什大学克莱顿信息技术学院，澳大利亚

出版日期:2016-02-01 发布日期:2016-02-03

Approach to Analyzing Ontology Versioning Evolution Based on Ontology Metrics

LI Zhiyuan1,2, FENG Zhiyong1,2, WANG Xin1,2+, LI Yuanfang3, RAO Guozheng1,2

1. School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300027, China
2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Application, Tianjin 300072, China
3. Clayton School of Information Technology, Monash University, Australia

Online:2016-02-01 Published:2016-02-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着语义Web的发展和Web本体语言（Web ontology language, OWL）的普及，在各个领域出现了越来越多大规模的本体，其中部分本体已历经多个版本的演变，因而需要一种简单而有效的方法，帮助人们分析和了解不同版本的本体内部的变化情况。在已有的本体指标相关工作的基础上，提出了Property层上的4个本体指标，并且选择版本更新比较完整的OpenGALEN和OpenCyc本体作为数据集，基于OWL-API设计了一个实用工具，对多个版本下的本体在Ontology层、Class层和Property层的指标进行了度量。通过分析实验结果和指标所代表的意义，总结出本体指标变化所体现出的本体版本演变的规律。

关键词: 本体版本, 本体指标, 本体分析, 本体演变, OWL-API

Abstract: With the development of semantic Web and the popularity of OWL (Web ontology language), more and more large-scale ontologies are being developed in various fields, some of them have evolved through a number of versions. There is an increasing need for finding a simple and effective way to analyze their evolution. Inspired by some related works about analyzing and designing ontology metrics, this paper presents four ontology metrics on OWL Property-level and selects large ontologies OpenGALEN and OpenCyc that have different versions as the datasets, then designs a tool based on OWL-API to calculate ontology metrics at Ontology-level, Class-level and Property-level. In the end, this paper analyzes the experimental results and the meaning of ontology metrics, and points out some features of ontology metrics in different ontology versions.

Key words: ontology versioning, ontology metrics, ontology analysis, ontology evolution, OWL-API

李致远，冯志勇，王鑫，李元放，饶国政. 基于本体指标的本体版本演变分析方法[J]. 计算机科学与探索, 2016, 10(2): 151-162.

LI Zhiyuan, FENG Zhiyong, WANG Xin, LI Yuanfang, RAO Guozheng. Approach to Analyzing Ontology Versioning Evolution Based on Ontology Metrics[J]. Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science and Technology, 2016, 10(2): 151-162.

基于本体指标的本体版本演变分析方法

Approach to Analyzing Ontology Versioning Evolution Based on Ontology Metrics

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