计算机科学与探索 ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (11): 2430-2455.DOI: 10.3778/j.issn.1673-9418.2204004

• 综述·探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

匿名通信与暗网综合治理

兰浩良1,2, 李馥娟1,2, 王群1, 印杰1, 徐杰1, 洪磊1, 薛益时1, 夏明辉1,+()   

  1. 1.江苏警官学院 计算机信息与网络安全系,南京 210031
    2.计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室(南京大学),南京 210031
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-02 修回日期:2022-07-22 出版日期:2022-11-01 发布日期:2022-11-16
  • 通讯作者: + E-mail: xiaminghui@jspi.cn
  • 作者简介:兰浩良(1986—),男,山东德州人,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为网络安全、网络测量与行为学等。
    李馥娟(1974—),女,陕西西安人,硕士,教授,主要研究方向为网络技术与应用、信息安全等。
    王群(1971—),男,甘肃天水人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为信息安全、体系结构与协议等。
    印杰(1977—),男,江苏南通人,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为电子数据取证、数据挖掘等。
    徐杰(1989—),男,江苏泰州人,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为网络安全、网络测量与行为学等。
    洪磊(1988—),男,江苏盐城人,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为网络舆情分析、网络情报学等。
    薛益时(1991—),男,江苏南京人,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为无线通信、无人机技术等。
    夏明辉(1994—),男,江苏南京人,硕士,助教,主要研究方向为网络生物学、机器学习等。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省双创博士项目(JSSCBS20210598);江苏警官学院科研启动金(2911121110);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2022SJYB0471);江苏省市场监督管理局科技计划项目(KJ21125027);国家重点研发计划(2018YFB1800200);公安技术、网络空间安全“十四五”江苏省重点学科;国家重点实验室开放课题(KFKT2022B23)

Anonymous Communication and Darknet Space Comprehensive Governance

LAN Haoliang1,2, LI Fujuan1,2, WANG Qun1, YIN Jie1, XU Jie1, HONG Lei1, XUE Yishi1, XIA Minghui1,+()   

  1. 1. Department of Computer Information and Cybersecurity, Jiangsu Police Institute, Nanjing 210031, China
    2. State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210031, China
  • Received:2022-04-02 Revised:2022-07-22 Online:2022-11-01 Published:2022-11-16
  • About author:LAN Haoliang, born in 1986, Ph.D., lecturer. His research interests include network security, network measurement and behavior, etc.
    LI Fujuan, born in 1974, M.S., professor. Her research interests include network technology and application, information security, etc.
    WANG Qun, born in 1971, Ph.D., professor. His research interests include information security, architecture and protocol, etc.
    YIN Jie, born in 1977, M.S., senior engineer. His research interests include digital forensics, data mining, etc.
    XU Jie, born in 1989, Ph.D., lecturer. His research interests include network security, network measurement and behavior, etc.
    HONG Lei, born in 1988, Ph.D., lecturer. His research interests include Internet public opinion analysis, network informatics, etc.
    XUE Yishi, born in 1991, Ph.D., lecturer. His research interests include wireless communication, UAV technology, etc.
    XIA Minghui, born in 1994, M.S., teaching assistant. His research interests include network biology, machine learning, etc.
  • Supported by:
    Double-Innovation Doctor Project of Jiangsu Province(JSSCBS20210598);Scientific Research Start-up Foundation of Jiangsu Police Institute(2911121110);Philosophy and Social Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province(2022SJYB0471);Science and Technology Plan Project of Jiangsu Market Supervision Administration(KJ21125027);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFB1800200);Key Disciplines of Jiangsu Province in the 14th Five-Year Plan: Public Security Technology and Cyberspace Security;Opening Foundation of National Key Laboratory(KFKT2022B23)

摘要:

匿名通信所具有的节点发现难、服务定位难、通信关系确认难以及用户监控难等特点使得架构在其之上的暗网中充斥着各种匿名滥用的违法犯罪活动。为此,学术界围绕匿名通信与暗网开展了系列有针对性的研究。相应地,在系统介绍匿名通信发展史、匿名机制和典型系统的基础上,重点结合匿名通信关键技术、匿名度量、匿名攻击、匿名增强、匿名通信性能评估与改善以及暗网空间综合治理等对该领域的相关研究进行梳理、总结和归纳。与此同时,聚焦并分析未来匿名通信研究的发展趋势以及暗网空间综合治理所面临的挑战与对策。

关键词: 匿名通信, 暗网, 匿名性, 匿名攻击与增强, 暗网空间综合治理

Abstract:

The characteristics of anonymous communication, such as difficulty in node discovery, service positio-ning, communication relationship confirmation, and user monitoring, make the darknet built on it full of various illegal and criminal activities of anonymous abuse. To this end, the academic community has carried out a series of targeted research around anonymous communication and darknet. Accordingly, on the basis of systematically intro-ducing the development history of anonymous communication, anonymous mechanisms and typical systems, this paper focuses on combing, summarizing and inducing related research in this field by combining key technologies of anonymous communication, anonymity measurement, anonymous attack, anonymous enhancement, anonymous communication performance evaluation and improvement and darknet space comprehensive governance. Mean-while, this paper focuses and analyzes the development trend of anonymous communication research in the future and the challenges and countermeasures faced by the darknet space comprehensive governance.

Key words: anonymous communication, darknet, anonymity, anonymous attack and enhancement, darknet space comprehensive governance

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