Abstract: “Knowware” is a new concept invented by Chinese Academician Professor Ruqian Lu for modularizing knowledge. This paper proposes and constructs a knowware library for dynamic and on-demand knowledge provision. The knowware library supports acquiring, representing, storing, and managing knowware. Compared with the global knowledge base, the cost of knowledge management and evolution in such a way can be reduced significantly. Furthermore, apart from the knowware retrieval, the knowware library can dynamically configure the relevancy structure among knowwares for showing the relationship among the relevant knowwares by using specific association algorithm of knowwares. Thus, the knowware library meets the personalized knowledge demand under different scenarios.

Key words: knowware, knowware library, knowware relevancy, knowware searching

摘要： “知件”是一个由中科院陆汝钤教授提出的将知识模块化的全新概念。基于知件概念提出并构建了一个按需动态组织的知件库系统。该知件库系统支持对知件的获取、表示、存储和管理。与全局知识库相比，这种知识的组织和管理方式有效地减少了知识管理和演化的代价。进一步地，知件库系统通过运用特定的知件关联算法，支持知件的检索、知件之间关联结构的动态配置和相关知件之间关联关系的展示，从而满足不同应用场景下的个性化知识需求。

关键词: 知件, 知件库, 知件关联度, 知件搜索