关键词: 特征选择, 人工蜂群, [K-means]聚类, 特征重要度

Abstract: K-means clustering is a simple and efficient, fast in convergence and easy to implement statistical analysis method. However, the traditional [K-means] clustering algorithm is sensitive to the selection of initial clustering centers and easy to fall into a local optimum, and at the same time, most unsupervised feature selection algorithms are easy to ignore the relationship between features. To solve the above issues, this paper proposes a feature selection algorithm combining artificial bee colony with [K-means] clustering. Firstly, to make the similarity of samples in the same cluster high and the similarity of the samples in different clusters low, a new fitness function is constructed based on the clustering degree within the cluster and the dispersion degree between the clusters, which can better reflect the characteristics of each sample, and then a new probability expression of the honey source being selected is constructed. Secondly, the weight which decreases gradually with the increase of the number of iterations is designed, and the honey source location update expression that makes the search range of the bee colony dynamically indent is proposed. Thirdly, to make up for the limitation of the traditional Euclidean distance which only considers the cumulative difference between vectors when calculating the distance, a weighted Euclidean distance expression which simultaneously considers both the different influence degrees of the samples and the similarity of the samples is constructed. Finally, the standard deviation and distance correlation coefficient are introduced to define feature discrimination and feature representativeness, and the product of them is used to measure the importance of features. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm accelerates the convergence speed of artificial bee colony algorithm and improves the clustering effect of [K-means] algorithm, and also effectively improves the classification effect of feature selection.

Key words: feature selection, artificial bee colony, [K-means] clustering, feature importance